نیروی هسته ای و جنگ افزار هسته ای

2024/07/20

کِی آرش بختیار

2

۲ پاسخ به “نیروی هسته ای و جنگ افزار هسته ای”

1. چهل و هشت سال پیش در همین روزها، ایران درگیر مذاکرات اتمی با آمریکا بود. با وجود این که تهران اعلام کرده بود که نه به دنبال ساخت سلاح اتمی است و نه خرید آن، روزنامه‌های اطلاعات و خراسان همین هفته‌ای که گذشت خبر دادند که مشاور مخصوص کارتر، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در مساله منع گسترش سلاح اتمی و رئیس آژانس خلع سلاح و کنترل اسلحه آمریکا، اوایل هفته آینده به تهران سفر می‌کنند.

   ایران مقدمات خرید ۶ راکتور اتمی را از آمریکا در دوران ریاست جمهوری فورد و با هماهنگی کسینجر فراهم کرده بود ولی با روی کار آمدن دولت کارتر نگرانی‌هایی در مورد فروش این راکتورها به تهران به وجود آمد و زمینه مذاکرت اتمی دو کشور را فراهم کرد.
   https://parsi.euronews.com/2025/04/03/iran-nostalgia-6-press-review-us-atomic-negotiation

   پاسخ

2. Following India’s nuclear tests in May 1998, the United States imposed sanctions on India as mandated by the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and other legislation. These sanctions included the termination of U.S. development assistance, sales of defense articles and services, and foreign military financing. Additionally, the U.S. government denied credit and other financial assistance, opposed loans from international financial institutions, and prohibited U.S. banks from extending loans or credit.
   Specific Sanctions:

   Termination of U.S. development assistance:
   This included assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, with the exception of humanitarian aid for food or agricultural commodities.

   Suspension of defense sales and financing:
   The U.S. terminated the sale of defense articles and services, as well as foreign military financing, under the Arms Export Control Act.
   Denial of financial assistance:
   This included credit, credit guarantees, and other financial assistance from the U.S. government.
   Opposition to international loans:
   The U.S. opposed loans or financial assistance to India from international financial institutions.
   Restrictions on U.S. bank loans:
   U.S. banks were prohibited from extending loans or credit to the Indian government, except for the purchase of food or agricultural commodities.
   Export restrictions:
   Restrictions were placed on the export of certain goods and technology, particularly those related to nuclear and missile programs.

   Waiver of Sanctions:
   In 2001, President George W. Bush exercised waiver authority granted by Congress and lifted many of the nuclear test-related sanctions on India. This action was taken in recognition of changed circumstances and to foster stronger relations with India.

   India Sanctions – May 13, 1998 – State Department
   On Wednesday, May 13, 1998, the President reported to Congress that he had imposed sanctions on India as a consequence of that cou…

   State Department
   India-Pakistan Nuclear Tests and U.S. Response
   The U.S. response to the nuclear tests thus far has centered on the imposition of. mandatory sanctions under the AECA and other le…
   Every CRS Report
   India and Pakistan: U.S. Economic Sanctions – EveryCRSReport.com
   Recap of Nuclear Tests Sanctions … In the United States, the law required the President to impose the following restrictions or …
   Every CRS Report

   Alle anzeigen

   پاسخ